Lower limb immobilisation

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4 min 43 sec

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Lower Limb Immobilization: Techniques and Considerations

Introduction

Lower limb immobilization is a crucial technique used in cases of potential fractures, dislocations, or injuries to the lower extremities, from the pelvis down to the toes.

Preparation and Equipment

Three Triangular Dressings: Required for splinting and stabilization.
Additional Support: Consider using materials to support hollows between the legs for added stability.
Extra Rubber Glove: Useful for securing the feet and maintaining alignment.

Immobilization Points

Immobilization involves securing specific points to minimize movement and provide stability:

Above the Knee: Stabilize the femur and neck of femur with a triangular bandage.
Below the Knee: Secure the tibia, fibula, and patella.
Feet: Apply a figure-of-eight bandage to keep the feet aligned and together.

Procedure

Positioning: Place the good leg next to the injured leg to minimize movement of the affected limb.
Supporting Hollows: Fill any gaps between the legs with padding for stability.
Securing Feet: Place a rubber glove over the toes to keep the feet together.
Bandaging: Roll up triangular bandages to form straps and secure them under and above the knees, as well as around the ankles.
Figure-of-Eight: Apply a figure-of-eight bandage around the feet to maintain alignment and stability.

Considerations

Do not tie bandages over the fracture or injury site.
Adjust technique based on the specific injury; avoid placing pressure on fractured areas.
Ensure proper stabilization to prevent further damage during patient movement.

Lower limb immobilization provides essential support and stability, facilitating safe transportation of injured individuals.

Learning Outcomes:

IPOSi Unit three LO1.1, 1.2 & 2.1

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