The spinal board
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Spineboard (Backboard) Overview
Introduction
In this section, we'll examine the features and usage of the spineboard, also known as the backboard, a crucial piece of equipment in patient immobilization and transport.
Surface and Material
The spineboard is constructed from a cleanable, washable, and sterilizable plastic material, ensuring hygiene and safety for patients.
- Material: Cleanable and sterilizable plastic
- X-ray Compatibility: The board is x-rayable and scannable, allowing patients to remain on it during scans or x-rays to assess spinal injuries.
Head Block
At the head end of the board, there is a head block or head block fixing plate to secure the patient's head in place.
- Head Block: Provides stability and support for the patient's head
- Straps: Velcro head and chin straps secure the head in position
Side Slots and Straps
The board features holes or slots along the sides for attaching securing straps to hold the patient in place.
- Straps: Made of waterproof plastic, equipped with clips for secure fastening
- Placement: Three straps are typically used across the chest, pelvis, and feet to minimize lateral movement
Manoeuvrability
The board is designed with edges for easy tipping and manoeuvring, facilitating patient placement and immobilization.
- Log Roll Position: Commonly used position for patient immobilization, ensuring minimal spinal movement during transfer
Application Sequence
It's essential to apply the head blocks last, after securing the patient with straps, to prioritize airway management and minimize neck and head movement.
- Sequence: Straps first, followed by head blocks
Conclusion
The spineboard is a versatile and indispensable tool in emergency medical situations, providing effective immobilization and transport for patients with suspected spinal injuries.
- IPOSi Unit three LO1.3, 1.4 & 2.2
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